
How to keep bits from overheating? Discover 4 ways!
One of the basic tools of a nail technician's work is a professional nail drill and a set of tips, known as bits. Thanks to bits of various shapes, it's possible to remove the previous styling, get rid of excess cuticles or mat the plate. While working the nail, however, we can encounter an undesirable phenomenon: the bits heating up. What causes heat to build up in the tool and how can we prevent it? You'll find the answers in this article.
How do nail bits work?
There are many types of bits on the market, differing in the material they're made of, their shape and their purpose. You may come across bits that are:
- Diamond;
- Ceramic;
- Made of sintered carbide.
The most common shapes are: cone, pointed, ball and cylinder. The chosen tip is placed in the drill's handpiece, which, thanks to its built-in motor, spins the bit at high speed. The friction used in filing is inseparably linked with heat generated between the tool and the nail plate. There are a few proven ways to minimise the heating of bits and thereby provide greater safety for the nail plate.
1. Adjust the speed to the surface being worked
The basic factor affecting the heating of a nail bit is the speed at which it rotates. Most drills have different speed settings, and it's very important to choose the right one for the job. If the speed is too high, the bit will generate more heat due to increased friction. On the other hand, if the speed is too low, your work won't be effective, and the client may feel discomfort during the treatment.
2. Don't use too much pressure
Another aspect to consider when working with bits is the pressure applied. Too much pressure of the bit on the nail plate leads to increased friction and heat build-up in the tool. Failing to adjust the pressure also leads to faster wear of the bit, shortening its lifespan and exposing you to additional costs.
3. Use good-quality bits
The material bits are made of is crucial for a nail technician's effective work. Go for good-quality tools from trusted manufacturers. The most common choice among technicians is diamond bits, known for their exceptional durability and ability to work at high speeds. In the fight against overheating bits, Cool Bits technology by IQNails will help you. The innovative cross-cut structure of the bits provides better air circulation, which prevents the worked surface from overheating and increases your working comfort!
4. Refine your technique
Focus on the right technique and make sure the bit doesn't stay in one place for too long. Moving the bit helps distribute the heat generated, preventing it from building up in one spot. Another way to prevent the tool from heating up is to file in short bursts. We invite you to explore our full range of training courses, where you'll find courses run by experienced instructors and reach a master level in nail styling!
A nail bit heats up because of friction, speed and pressure. To prevent it from heating up, use the right technique and choose the right speed and pressure. Additionally, using a nail bit in short bursts helps prevent heat build-up, reducing the risk of discomfort for the client and extending the lifespan of the tips. If you use any other methods, be sure to share them in the comments!

